Henri Matisse (1869–1954)
A leading Fauvist, Matisse revolutionized painting with bold color, simplified forms, and joyous compositions.
He explored cut-outs (gouaches découpées) late in life, inventing a new art form with dramatic visual impact.
His work spanned painting, sculpture, printmaking, and interior design—always with color as prime mover.
Beloved for sensual, expressive pieces and his endless pursuit of visual harmony and pleasure.
Notable works:

